Written by Veronica |
Nestled in the heart of the Tianshan Mountains, Heavenly Lake (also known as Tianchi Lake) is one of Xinjiang’s most breathtaking natural wonders. Located just 110 kilometers east of Urumqi, this crescent-shaped lake is often referred to as the “Pearl of Heavenly Mountain” for its crystal-clear waters and stunning surroundings. Whether you’re planning a Xinjiang tour or exploring the ancient China Silk Road, a visit to Heavenly Lake will definitely offer you a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
Each season speaks it’s own secrets: spring blossoms, summer greenery, autumn’s golden hues, and winter’s icy mirror-like surfaces. Visitors coming to Heavenly Lake can engage in a range of outdoor activities, including hiking, boating, and skiing. If you are seeking a break from dusty city life, this Ultimate Tianchi Lake Tour Guide has totally got your back!
Quick Facts of Heavenly Lake
- Names:天池 Tiānchí/tyen-chrr/Heavenly Lake
- Location:located in the Tianshan Mountains, about 110 kilometers (68 miles) east of Urumqi, Xinjiang.
- Area:9 square kilometers (1.9 square miles) and has an average depth of 60 meters (197 feet).
- Elevation:Situated at 1,910 meters (6,266 feet) above sea level, offering cool, refreshing air year-round.
- Time Needed:Plan for 4-5 hours to fully explore the lake and its surroundings.
- Highlights: Stunning mountain scenery, the crystal-clear waters of the lake, biodiversity and the opportunity to engage in outdoor activities such as hiking and boating.
- Best Suited For: Nature enthusiasts, photographers, adventure seekers, and anyone looking to escape the city and immerse themselves in natural beauty.
Fast Facts of Heavenly Lake
- Location: Heavenly Lake is located in the Tianshan Mountains, about 110 kilometers (68 miles) east of Urumqi
- Area: 4.9 square kilometers (1.9 square miles) and has an average depth of 60 meters (197 feet).
- elevation: 1,910 meters (6,266 feet) above sea level
- Time Needed: 4-5 hours
- Highlights: Stunning mountain scenery, the crystal-clear waters of the lake, and the opportunity to engage in outdoor activities such as hiking and boating.
- Suited To: nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers.
What to See and Do in Heavenly Lake
Take in the Stunning Mountain Scenery
Heavenly Lake is surrounded by the majestic peaks of the Tianshan Mountains, among which stands Bogda Peak. Its name in Mongolian means “Sacred Mountain”, and is historically revered as the “Mountain of the Gods”. If you’re lucky enough, maybe you will catch one of the most magical moments at Heavenly Lake-the “Golden Mountain Sunrise”, when the first rays of sunlight illuminates the snow-covered peaks, turning them into a shimmering golden spectacle. This phenomenon has always created a photographer’s paradise. And those who witness it, are believed to be blessed for the coming year.
For the best views, take the cable car to higher elevations, offering panoramic experience of the lake and mountains.
Rent a Boat and Explore the Lake
You can rent a boat and explore the crystal-clear waters of the lake, enjoying the peaceful tranquility of mind during your Xinjiang travel to Heavenly Lake. Just imagine the gentle wind kissing your face. And under the mellow sun light reflecting from water, as a natural brighten-up filter, isn’t it just the perfect time to snap your life photo?! There are several boat rental options available, including paddle boats, speedboats and ferry rides.
Take an Excursion into Tianshan’s Wilderness
The Tianshan Mountains area is a treasure space of biodiversity, a haven for both rare plant and animal species. For botany enthusiasts, the region is home to unique flora such as the snow lotus, a symbol of resilience, and medicinal plants like fritillaria.
For wildlife lovers, the mountains and forests around Heavenly Lake are equally captivating. If you’re lucky, you might spot elusive animals like goitered gazelle and Tianshan Wapiti, the latter one being a majestic deer species native to the region, or even small mountain goats gracefully navigating the rugged terrain.
Ski in the Winter
During the winter months, Heavenly Lake transforms into a popular skiing destination, with several ski resorts in the area. Visitors can enjoy a range of winter sports, including skiing, snowboarding, and sledding.
Tianshan Tianchi International Ski Resort is a premier winter destination in Xinjiang, renowned for its stunning natural scenery and world-class facilities. Located near Heavenly Lake, it features over 10 ski trails, including the 1.8-kilometer professional slope, catering to all skill levels. The resort also boasts an international-standard U-shaped halfpipe, making it a favorite among ski enthusiasts.
Experience an Unforgettable Night by the Lake
You can camp by the lake in a traditional Kazakh yurt or tent in Heavenly Lake of a Urumqi Tour. As the sun sets, the clear skies reveal a stunning display of stars, which makes our ancestors believe in shrines dwelling upon the skies. Imagine yourself waking up to the hug of the lake and mountains, and develop a spiritual connection to the region’s exotic culture.
Customs and Mysteries of Heavenly Lake
Rich Heritage of Kazakh Culture
The Kazakhs blend Asian and Caucasian features and maintain a rich cultural heritage. Traditionally nomadic, they were an ethnic skilled shepherds and ranchers. Today, many of them still live in yurts, which are beautifully adorned with colorful rugs, quilts, and wall hangings.
Romance Legends of Xi Wangmu
The legend of Queen Mother of the West (Xi Wangmu) and the Jade Pool (Yaochi) is deeply rooted in Chinese mythology. It is said that Xi Wangmu hosted a grand banquet here in Tianchi for the emperor, who promised to return but never did, leaving her longing by the lake. Since then, she’s been described in poems as a benevolent deity who bestows blessings, longevity, and wisdom.
Tianchi Monster
Heavenly Lake, historically called “Dragon Pool,” has all these tales of dragons residing in its deep waters . In 1998, visitors spotted three massive fish, each about 10 meters long, while in 1976, a group of “lake monsters” reportedly attacked a raft, sinking a tractor. Whether you believe in the legend or not, the allure of Tianchi Lake is undeniable.
Recommended tours: 3 Days Best Private Guided Urumqi Tour
Best Time to Visit Heavenly Lake
If you ask me the best time to visit the Heavenly Lake, I will say all year round! The most favored time is during the summer months (June to September), when the weather is warm and pleasant, just ideal for outdoor activities. However, summer is also the peak tourist season, so visiting on weekdays and booking in advance is highly recommended. We’ve made a table for you to find the perfect time for your trip:
Season |
Climate Features |
Attractions |
To wear |
Spring |
Mild temperatures (5-15°C); occasional rain |
Blooming wildflowers, lush forests, and melting snow creating small waterfalls. |
Light layers, waterproof jacket, comfortable hiking shoes. |
Summer |
Warm and pleasant (20-25°C); cooler evenings; longer daylight hours. |
Crystal-clear lake, “Golden Mountain Sunrise,” Bogda Peak, and vibrant greenery. |
Light clothing, sunscreen, hat, sunglasses, and a light jacket for cooler evenings. |
Autumn |
Cool and crisp (10-20°C); golden foliage; fewer crowds. |
Golden forests, serene lake reflections, and fewer tourists for a peaceful experience. |
Warm layers, comfortable walking shoes, and a light scarf. |
Winter |
Cold and snowy (-10 to 5°C); frozen lake; snowy landscapes. |
Frozen lake, snow-covered mountains, frost fog. |
Heavy winter coat, thermal layers, gloves, hat, and waterproof boots. |
How to Get to Heavenly Lake
By Bus:
Buses are the most popular and affordable way to get to Heavenly Lake. There are regular buses available from Urumqi to the lake, and the journey takes around 2-3 hours. You can enjoy the valley beauty along the way.
By Taxi:
Taxis are a convenient option for those who prefer a more private and comfortable mode of transportation. Taxis are available from Urumqi to the lake, and the journey takes around 1-2 hours, depending on traffic. The price is depending on your bargain skill with the driver.
By Private Car:
Visitors can also rent a car or hire a private driver to take them to Heavenly Lake. This option offers more flexibility and allows visitors to explore the area at their own pace. However, it can be more expensive than other options.
Heavenly Lake Tickets Info
Admission fee |
April – October: 95CNY
November – March: 45CNY |
Shuttle Service |
60CNY |
Nanshan Pasture |
70CNY |
Cable car to Maya Mountain |
220CNY |
Temple of Queen Mother of the West |
10CNY |
Other fees |
Ferry Ride 40~70CNY |
Attractions Nearby Heavenly Lake
If you have extra time, there are several attractions near Heavenly Lake that are worth visiting, including:
- Nanshan Pasture: Nanshan Pasture is a beautiful alpine meadow located near Heavenly Lake. Visitors can enjoy horseback riding, hiking, and camping in the area.
- Xinjiang Regional Museumis a comprehensive museum located in Urumqi, Xinjiang, which stores the cultural and historical heritage of the region. The museum houses a vast collection of artifacts, including ancient manuscripts, textiles, pottery, and musical instruments.
- The International Grand Bazaar, located in Urumqi, is a bustling market that offers a wide range of goods, including traditional handicrafts, clothing, spices, and local cuisine. You can find luxurious cashmere products and unique clothing from Xinjiang’s local designer brands in here, blending tradition with modern style.
Recommended Xinjiang Tours to Heavenly Lake
In Tianshan, every angle offers a postcard-worthy view. You’re welcome to explore the Heavenly Lake with our Xinjiang Route Itineraries or customize your own trip for a unique adventure!
